Clinician Resources
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When to Refer A Bunion (Hallux Valgus): A Practical Guide for Clinicians
Hallux valgus, or bunion deformity, is a common presentation across primary care, physiotherapy, and podiatry. While many patients can be managed conservatively, knowing when to escalate for specialist input is key to optimising outcomes and avoiding prolonged symptoms or progression of deformity. Bunions are not simply a cosmetic issue. They represent a progressive structural deformity…
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When to Refer Foot and Ankle Pain: A Practical Guide for Clinicians
Foot and ankle pain is a common presentation across primary care, physiotherapy, and sports medicine, but determining when to escalate beyond conservative management can be challenging. While many cases respond well to initial treatment, a subset of patients continue to experience persistent or progressive symptoms that warrant further assessment within a multidisciplinary framework. The underlying…